Today In Black History: Judith Jamison
Internationally Renowned Premier Dancer and Successful Artistic Director Emerita for Alvin Ailey Dance Company
Issue #763 Today In Black History, Monday, November 11, 2024
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Judith Jamison was born to Tessie Brown Jamison and John Jamison Sr. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 10, 1943. Her father taught her to play the piano and violin. She was very early exposed to the prominent art culture in Philadelphia. Her passion for dance also emerged early, and her talent was undeniable.
Judith Jamison’s dance education began when her mother took the six-year-old downtown to 1310 Walnut Street, where Marion Cuyjet’s Judimar School of Dance was located.
At 17, Jamison graduated from Judimar and began her collegiate studies at Fisk University. After three semesters, she transferred to the Philadelphia Dance Academy (now the University of the Arts).
Her big break came in 1964 when she joined the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. With her towering presence and passionate performances, Jamison quickly became a principal dancer.
In 1971, Judith Jamison premiered “Cry,” a 17-minute solo that Ailey dedicated “to all Black women everywhere—especially our mothers.” This ground-breaking solo performance became a tribute to Black women and remains one of Jamison’s most celebrated roles.
The solo is intensely physical and emotionally draining to perform. It celebrates the journey of a woman coming out of a troubled and painful world and finding the strength to overcome and conquer. Her embodiment of grace, strength, and emotion transformed this piece into a timeless classic, resonating with audiences worldwide.
In 1989, after a stellar career as a dancer, Jamison was appointed Artistic Director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater following Alvin Ailey's passing. Her appointment marked a significant moment in dance history, representing continuity and innovation. Under her leadership, the company soared to new heights, expanding its repertoire and solidifying its status as one of the most prestigious modern dance companies globally.
Jamison's directorship was characterized by her commitment to preserving Ailey's vision while fostering the talents of new choreographers and dancers. Her work ensured that the company remained a beacon of excellence, showcasing the richness of African American cultural expression and the transformative power of dance.
Jamison ended her career with the Alvin Ailey Dance Company as Director Emerita.
In recognition of her contributions, Judith Jamison has received numerous accolades, including the Kennedy Center Honors, the National Medal of Arts, and multiple honorary degrees. Her autobiography, "Dancing Spirit," offers insight into her life and philosophy and inspires aspiring artists around the world.
In 1992, Jamison was inducted into Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., as an Honorary Member.
Following a brief illness, Jamison died at Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City on November 9, 2024. She was 81.
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