Today In Black History
The Harlem Hellcats in WWI
Issue #507 Today In Black History, Tuesday, February 20, 2024
Today’s Black History WOW!
Photo Credit: PBS.org
During World War I, the 369th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Harlem Hellcats, made history as one of the first all-Black units to serve in combat for the United States Army. Formed in New York City in 1916, the Hellcats were composed primarily of African American soldiers, many of whom faced discrimination and segregation both in the military and in their everyday lives.
The Hellcats quickly proved themselves on the battlefield. Stationed in France, the regiment fought bravely in some of the war's most intense battles, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and the Second Battle of the Marne. The regiment's valor and tenacity earned them the nickname "Hellfighters" from the Germans, a name they wore proudly as a testament to their fighting spirit.
The Harlem Hellcats returned home as heroes, with many members receiving individual awards for their bravery and service. Their accomplishments inspired a sense of pride and unity within the African American community.
However, despite their courageous service and sacrifices, the Harlem Hellcats still faced racism and discrimination upon their return to the United States. Many Black soldiers were denied the recognition and benefits that their white counterparts received and were often excluded from parades and ceremonies honoring the troops.
Additionally, the Hellcats faced violence and hostility from white supremacist groups and individuals who resented their success and bravery. In some cases, Black soldiers were attacked and even lynched simply for wearing their military uniforms in public.
Today In Black History
- In 1861, the Navy of the Confederate States was formed.
- In 1869, Tennessee Governor W.C. Brownlow declared martial law in nine counties due to violence by the KKK.
- In 1885, the North Carolina General Assembly incorporated the town of Princeville, NC, the oldest Black incorporated town in the United States.
- In 1929, the play “Harlem” by Wallace Thurman opened in New York City, the first successful play by an African American playwright.
- In 1968, state troopers used tear gas to stop demonstrators at HBCU Alcorn A & M.
- In 1987, Jean Baptiste DuSable, the founder of Chicago, was honored on a U.S. postage stamp.
The “Comments” feature has been disabled. Instead, let’s discuss these facts in our community on Substack Notes. You can also read other Substack publications without subscribing to them when you join Notes.
This post is free to read/listen to for three days after publication. To have 365 24/7 access to all our posts and podcast episodes and financially support “We Are Speaking” for no more than $5 per month, please subscribe at the paid level. You will receive a 7-day FREE trial!
